The Influence of Gratitude on Work Engagement in Employees at Boarding School Sunan Drajat

Main Article Content

Ahmad Iwan Zunaih
Musbikhin Musbikhin

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of gratitude on work engagement in employees of Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan. This research method uses quantitative research. The research subjects were 177 employees of the boarding school Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Data collection techniques using the work engagement scale which is based on the dimensions of Schaufeli & Bakker. Data collection techniques are the most important step in research, because objective main from study is get data. Work engagement scale contains 19 items with coefficient reliability (α = 0.856), used for to reveal level work engagement related vigor (5 items), dedication (6 items), and absorption (8 items) that are owned respondent research. Gratitude scale adapted from Watkins and Fitzgerald's gratitude scale in Listiyandini, consists of over 30 items with coefficient reliability (α = 0.888) was used for to reveal like what is gratitude from Respondent study. Data analysis techniques in research this is simple linear regression with using a computer program. The computer program used for statistical data analysis with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 25.0. The work engagement scale consists of 19 items. Gratitude is measured using the components proposed by Fitzgerald and Watkins. The gratitude scale consists of 30 items. The data analysis technique uses simple regression analysis. The results showed that the Anova F test was 115.488 with a significant level of 0.001. This means that the value of 0.001 <0.05, it can be said that the hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an influence of gratitude on work engagement. This study has an R value of 0.253 and an R Square of 0.399, which can be said that the gratitude variable has an influence of 39.9% on the work engagement variable.

Article Details

How to Cite
Iwan Zunaih, A., & Musbikhin, M. (2025). The Influence of Gratitude on Work Engagement in Employees at Boarding School Sunan Drajat. Al-Ihath: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 5(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.53915/jbki.v5i1.553
Section
Articles

References

Bakker, A. B. 2011. An Evidence-Based Model Of Work Engagement. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(4), 265–269.

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. 2007. The crossover of work engagement between working couples; A closer look at the role of empathy. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 24(3), 220-236

Bakker, A.B., & Oerlemans, W.G.M. 2016. Momentary work happiness as a function of enduring burnout and work engagement. The Journal of Psychology, 150(6), 755–778.

Dollard, M., & Bakker, A. B. 2010. Psychosocial Safety Climate as a Precursor to Conductive Work Environments, Psychological Health Problem, and Employee Engagement. Jurnal Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 83(3): 579-599

Emmons, R.A., & McCullough, M.E. 2003. Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377–389.

Hafiz, M. 2018. Peran Kebersyukuran Terhadap Work Engagement pada Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kabupaten Sintang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: UII.

Kerns, B. C. D. 2006. Gratitude at Work. Graziado Business Review, 9(4), 1-7

Krause, N. 2006. Gratitude toward God, stress, and health in late life. Research on Aging, 28(2), 163-171

Listiyandini, R. A., dkk. 2015. Mengukur Rasa Syukur: Pengembangan Model Skala Bersyukur Versi Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat.2 (2), 473-496

May, D.R., Gilson, R.I., & Harter, L.M. 2004. The Psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work. Journal of Occupation and Organizational Psychology, 77, 11-37

McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. 2002. The grateful disposition: a conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112–127.

Schaufeli, W.B., Bakker, A.B., & Salanova, M. 2006. The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire a cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701-716.

Sugiyono. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Watkins, P.C., Woodward, K., Stone T., dan Kolts, R.L. 2003. Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality, 31 (5), 431-452

Widarnandana, I.G.D. 2019. Penyusunan Skala Work Engagement Pada Pegawai di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi MANDALA, Vol. 3, No. 1, 15-27

Wood, A.M., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. 2009. Gratitude predicts psychological well-being above the big five facets. Personality and Individual Differences, 46,. 443–447.