Analisis Kesalahan Fonologi Dalam Mahārah Al Kalām

(Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Pba Stai Attanwir Bojonegoro)

Abstract

Language error is a deviation from the language linguistic system used by language users so that it is necessary to correct these errors because they occur in a long time and originate from the competence aspects of language users. This study aims to (1) describe the forms of phonological errors contained in the mahārah al kalām of student PBA STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro, (2) perform tashwîb (an effort to justify) the forms of phonological errors found in the mahārah al kalām of student PBA STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using an applied linguistic approach, especially in the field of error analysis. The data source in this study was the student PBA STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro. The data from this study are spoken language that has language errors. The technique of collecting data from this research is the documentation method with the observation and note technique. The data analysis method used in this research is the split method with the change and shape technique. The results of this study were that errors that occurred in PBA STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro students at the phonological level included errors in consonant changes which included: changes in consonants / ḥ / to / h /, changes in consonants / ṡ / to / s /, changes in consonants / ṣ / becomes / s /, Consonant Change / '/ becomes hamzah, Consonant Change / sy / becomes / s /, Consonant Change / q / becomes / k /, Consonant Change / ż / becomes / d /, Consonant Change / kh / becomes / ḥ /, Change Consonant / ṭ / becomes / t / and Change Consonant / ẓ / becomes / d /. Other phonological errors are found in the phonological errors of Vowel Reduction and Phonological Errors of Intonation Changes.